Ear Infections: Everything You Need to Know

Ear infections can be incredibly uncomfortable, leaving you with blocked ears, pain, muffled hearing, or even persistent discharge. If you’ve ever experienced that “water in the ear” sensation or a dull ache that just won’t quit, you’re not alone. Ear infections are one of the most common ear problems people face, and they can affect both children and adults.

If you’re experiencing persistent ear pain, discharge, or hearing loss, don’t wait. Left untreated, ear infections can lead to complications such as eardrum perforation, hearing loss, or even more severe conditions like mastoiditis.

At ClearEar, we’re dedicated to providing expert care to help you feel better fast. Whether you’re dealing with a fungal infection, bacterial infection, or unexplained ear pain, we’ve got you covered.

What Are the Symptoms of an Ear Infection?

The symptoms of ear infections can vary depending on the type and severity of the infection. Here are some common signs to look out for:

  • Blocked or Full Feeling in the Ear: It can feel like there’s something stuck or fluid trapped inside your ear.

  • Ear Pain: This can range from a dull ache to sharp, stabbing pain.

  • Muffled Hearing: Sounds might seem distant or unclear, as though your ear is underwater.

  • Discharge from the Ear: You may notice fluid or pus leaking from your ear. This is often a sign of infection.

  • Tinnitus (Ringing in the Ears): A buzzing, ringing, or humming sound might accompany an infection.

  • Itching or Irritation: This is particularly common in fungal ear infections.

  • Fever: Some infections may also cause a mild fever; however, it is less common.

Types of Ear Infections

1. Outer Ear Infection (Swimmer’s Ear)

Often caused by water trapped in the ear after swimming, this type of infection occurs in the ear canal. Fungal or bacterial growth thrives in moist conditions, leading to irritation, redness, and swelling. Quite common among those who have just arrived home from a sunny beach holiday!

2. Middle Ear Infection

This type often arises from a cold, allergies, or sinus infection. Fluid builds up behind the eardrum, causing pressure, pain, and sometimes muffled hearing.

3. Inner Ear Infection

Less common but more severe, inner ear infections can affect your balance and cause dizziness, nausea, and hearing issues.

4. Fungal Ear Infection

Known as otomycosis, this occurs when fungi like Aspergillus or Candida grow in the ear canal. It’s often itchy, with a thick discharge that can range from white to yellow or even black. It requires meticulous ear cleaning and regular review as they are notorious for coming back!

What Causes Ear Infections?

  • Bacteria or Viruses: Most ear infections stem from bacterial or viral infections.

  • Swimming or Moisture: Water trapped in the ear creates the perfect environment for bacteria and fungi to thrive.

  • Earwax Build-Up: Excess wax can trap moisture or provide a breeding ground for infections.

  • Eustachian Tube Blockage: This tube connects your middle ear to your throat and nose. When it’s blocked, fluid can’t drain properly, leading to infection.

  • Injury to the Ear: Using cotton swabs or inserting foreign objects can damage your ear canal, making it prone to infections.

  • Perforated Eardrum: A tear in the eardrum can allow bacteria or fungi to enter the middle ear, leading to infection.

At ClearEar, we use advanced equipment and expertise to diagnose and treat ear infections effectively. Here’s what you can expect during your visit:

  • Microsuction

    This gentle, non-invasive method removes debris, wax, or discharge from the ear canal, instantly relieving pressure and discomfort.

    More About Ear Wax Removal

  • Antibiotic Drops

    For bacterial infections, we’ll prescribe medicated ear drops to clear up the infection quickly.

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  • Antifungal Treatment

    Fungal infections are treated with specific antifungal ear drops or powders.

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  • Perforated Eardrum Management

    If your eardrum is damaged, we’ll provide tailored care to promote healing and prevent further complications.

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  • Waterproof your ears

    Keeping your ears nice and dry throughout the healing/treatment process is extremely important to prevent recurrence of symptoms.

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  • This is often caused by fluid trapped behind the eardrum or in the ear canal, which can happen after swimming, a cold, or an infection.

  • Yes, infections can irritate your ear or affect your hearing, leading to ringing or buzzing sounds (tinnitus).

  • In general, yes, but not all ear infections require antibiotics. Some resolve on their own, while others may need targeted treatment. We’ll assess your case and recommend the best course of action. For example, fungal infections will not respond to antibiotics.

  • It’s best to avoid swimming until the infection has fully cleared to prevent worsening the condition. Waterproofing your ears is a vital step to prevent complications and recurrence of symptoms.

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